Module 1

INTERSECTIONALITY OF HATE AGAINST DIASPORA COMMUNITIES

1. MODULE SUMMARY, LEARNING OUTCOMES AND GUIDE TO THE LEARNING

   This module aims to: (a) build skills by exploring the structural and institutional dimensions of discrimination and the social construction of identities shaped by race and gender bias; and (b) dismantle hate narratives in media and on social platforms targeting women and vulnerable individuals in diaspora communities.

Learning Outcomes

In this module you will learn how to:  

 

  1. Understand intersecting forms of discrimination (race, ethnicity, gender, religion, class, etc.) and how they intensify oppression for diaspora communities, identify structural and institutional discrimination, and recognize systemic barriers that perpetuate inequality
  2. Identify hate narratives and critically assess media portrayals of diaspora communities
  3. Deconstruct biased narratives to understand how media can perpetuate stereotypes, xenophobia, and hate speech
  4. Develop strategies, both online and offline, to combat hate speech, stereotypes, and discrimination, promoting inclusivity.

This module is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how intersecting forms of discrimination—such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, and class—combine to create complex experiences of oppression for diaspora communities. Participants will explore how these intersecting identities shape the portrayal and lived experiences of diaspora communities, with a particular focus on women. Throughout the module, foundational concepts—like the structural and institutional dimensions of discrimination and intersectionality—will be introduced to deepen participants’ understanding of the analytical context.

Participants will critically examine how diaspora communities are represented across media and online platforms to identify patterns of hate speech and discrimination. They will also learn strategies to counter hate narratives and develop creative materials to deconstruct hate speech and promote inclusivity. Practical exercises, including role-playing scenarios, will provide hands-on experience with the impacts of discrimination and the development of effective responses. Participants will have opportunities to share personal experiences related to race and gender bias, or if they prefer, to discuss similar experiences faced by relatives or friends.

The primary goal is to empower participants to become proactive agents of change, equipped to identify misinformation and counter hate speech. By fostering a proactive and positive approach to online engagement, this module seeks to enhance participants’ digital awareness and confidence.

The module will introduce participants to online tools for fact-checking, online safety, and recognizing prejudice, alongside strategies to support youth in using social media responsibly and safely. Using tools and materials specific to participants’ geographical and linguistic contexts will help ensure familiarity and engagement.

Through case studies and discussions, participants will learn to critically assess online content and understand how structural and institutional discrimination perpetuates hate speech. They will also be encouraged to contribute to or initiate online campaigns that promote positive, inclusive narratives. Testimonies from leaders in anti-racism organizations may be included to deepen understanding of intersectionality and hate speech within national and local contexts.

By the end of the module, participants will have gained a nuanced understanding of the intersectionality of hate and discrimination against diaspora communities and will have developed skills to navigate the digital landscape with confidence, critical awareness, and a commitment to promoting positive change.

 

Name of the Tool

kNOwHATE

Weblink

Homepage

Learning outcome that it is relevant for

tool to detect online hate speech in European Portuguese.

What is the Tool used for (50 words)

This project aims to combat online hate speech (OHS) by offering tools and resources to analyze, detect, and counteract such speech, with a particular focus on the Portuguese language. The initiative seeks to raise public awareness and promote collaboration among stakeholders, including civil society organizations and policymakers, for a more effective response to hate speech.

Why did you choose it for this project? Why is it useful? (50 words)

The project is tailored to the Portuguese context and funded by the European Commission, developed with the support of ISCTE (University Institute of Lisbon), Casa do Brasil, the Commission for Equality and Against Racial Discrimination (CICDR), ILGA Portugal Association (Intervention for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex), and SOS Racism.

Tips for using it effectively

This tool can be used alongside GapMinder, HateLab, Sayfer

Name of the Tool

Gapminder.

Weblink

Gapminder

Learning outcome that it is relevant for

1.3 Distinguish between misinformation and disinformation and understand their real-world implications.

What is the Tool used for (50 words)

Gapminder identifies common misconceptions about global trends and proportions, using reliable data to create accessible teaching materials that help dispel these misunderstandings. By promoting a fact-based worldview through interactive data visualizations and educational toolkits, Gapminder enables users to understand the world based on facts rather than assumptions or misinformation. It empowers people to critically evaluate information, supporting informed decision-making and helping to reduce the spread of misinformation.

Why did you choose it for this project? Why is it useful? (50 words)

Gapminder simplifies complex global data, making it accessible and understandable to help users build a fact-based view of the world. Its interactive tools and visually compelling presentations enable exploration of trends and comparisons across countries and over time. This resource is especially valuable for educators, students, and anyone interested in global issues, as it fosters critical thinking and combats misinformation by offering reliable, transparent data. With its emphasis on visual storytelling, Gapminder makes learning both engaging and impactful, enhancing digital literacy and global awareness. Topics include extreme poverty, global warming, domestic work, migration, education quality, and economic growth.

Tips for using it effectively

Begin with a Gapminder Test quiz to challenge participants’ preconceptions. The quiz reveals common misconceptions about the world, sparking curiosity and engagement. Use Gapminder’s interactive charts to visualize global trends, such as migration and mental health, and connect these insights to current global issues that interest participants—like climate change, poverty, or the impact of social media. This relevance makes the learning experience more impactful.

Have participants work in pairs or small groups to analyze data and present their findings, fostering communication skills and collaborative learning. After exploring the tool, hold a group discussion to reflect on key takeaways and address any remaining questions or misconceptions, reinforcing learning and encouraging a deeper understanding.

Name of the Tool

Countering Hate Speech Online

Weblink

Countering Hate Speech Online | Common Sense Education

Learning outcome that it is relevant for

1.      Recognize the phenomenon and identify its various forms;

2.      1.3. Develop strategies and practices to address hate when encountered in real life or online.

What is the Tool used for 

Humans naturally seek social connections and group affiliations, but this inclination can sometimes foster suspicion toward those outside our group. This fear—xenophobia—can often be overcome through increased exposure to diverse people. However, the internet can sometimes complicate this process. Help students recognize this challenge and develop strategies for navigating online content effectively.

Objectives:

●       Explain the connection between hate speech and xenophobia.

●       Analyze how the internet has contributed to the rise of hate speech and extremist views.

●       Identify one way to use the internet to counter a specific form of hate speech.

Why did you choose it for this project? Why is it useful? 

This platform offers definitions, standalone lessons, and materials on various manifestations of hate. It serves as a user-friendly guide for young people, parents, and teachers to understand and engage with this phenomenon through videos, quizzes, and stories.

Tips for using it effectively

Starting with the quiz and videos allows users to assess their knowledge and understanding of the phenomenon. The self-guided lessons provide an immersive learning experience, while the included glossary of relevant terms helps clarify the different forms that hatred can take, ensuring that the information is well-aligned.

ACTIVITY TITLE 1

●        Creating Creative Materials Against Hate Speech

 

Aim/objective of the activity

Create creative materials that challenge hate speech and promote inclusiveness for people in diaspora communities.

Duration

90 minutes

Online, physical or hybrid

Physical and/or Online

Preparation for the activity

(1) Start by reviewing reports on social media trends related to misinformation and hate speech that affect diaspora communities, particularly women. Use this information to critically analyze and deconstruct harmful narratives.

(2) Next, compile a list of social media posts that can serve as templates for spreading positive messages. Provide clear examples or guiding questions to encourage participants to think critically about their findings and inspire creative content production.

Ensure that each group has access to internet-enabled devices (laptops, tablets, or smartphones) and provide materials such as pens, paper, and sticky notes for brainstorming and note-taking. Establish clear ground rules for appropriate online behavior, especially when addressing sensitive content. Be mindful of potential challenges, such as difficulties in finding specific types of content or technical issues, and prepare backup plans or alternative activities for groups that may encounter obstacles. Throughout the activity, be ready to offer guidance and ensure that all groups remain focused and engaged.

 

How to implement the activity. Step by step

1.Explain how social media can serve as both a platform for hate speech and a powerful tool for countering discrimination (5 min).

2.Divide participants into small groups of 4 to 10 people. Each group will brainstorm ideas for counter-narrative social media materials that challenge hate speech against diaspora communities (20 min).

3.Guide the groups to focus on these key elements:

●       What message do they want to convey?

●       Who is their target audience?

●       What visuals, hashtags, or slogans will they use?

4.Groups will create a storyboard for their counter-narrative materials (5 min).

5. Each group will use design tools (e.g., Canva) to create graphics, videos, or memes. Participants who prefer traditional visual art can scan their work afterward. All creative content should effectively convey counter-narratives that challenge hate speech (30 min).

6.After completing this part of the activity, groups will present their materials to the class (10 min).

7.The group can then discuss how to implement this material in real life, possibly through school social media pages or community platforms (15 min).

8.  Encourage participants to reflect on how their content can amplify the voices of women from diaspora communities and help deconstruct hate narratives (5 min).

 

Tips for the trainer

Adopt the role of a facilitator rather than a traditional instructor. Encourage participants to explore and discover independently while providing support and guidance as needed. This approach empowers young people to take ownership of their learning and enhances their engagement in the process.

Foster inclusive discussions that encourage everyone to participate while respecting diverse viewpoints. When addressing sensitive topics such as hate speech or misinformation, ensure that conversations remain respectful and constructive. Maintain a positive and enthusiastic attitude throughout the activity, providing clear and concise instructions at every stage. Check that participants fully understand their tasks before moving forward.

Stay flexible, adjusting the activity based on the group’s pace, comprehension, and engagement. It is advisable to use tools and materials tailored to the geographical and linguistic context of the participants to foster greater familiarity and engagement through language.

 

Materials, equipment, facilities needed

Participants should have access to social media platforms, either on personal devices or via shared screens in the classroom. They should also have access to Canva or other online graphic design tools on their personal devices or computers in the room. Additionally, provide pens, colored markers, stickers, scissors, journals, and paper for hands-on creative work.

 

ACTIVITY TITLE 2

●        Role-Playing Discrimination Activity

 

 

Aim/objective of the activity

Engage participants in role-playing scenarios to experience how discrimination affects individuals and how to respond to it

Duration

90 minutes      

Online, physical or hybrid

Physical or Online

Preparation for the activity

Ask participants what they know about identities, structural and institutional discrimination, specifically: (1) whether they can define discrimination, hate speech, and intersectionality; and (2) whether they believe these issues occur solely due to one particular factor (such as gender, ethnic origin, religion, or cultural background) or if they become more severe when multiple factors combine.

Collect their opinions and invite participants to look up these concepts in dictionaries and write their definitions. After gathering their definitions, briefly explain the concept of intersectionality and how overlapping identities (e.g., being a woman, a migrant, or a racialized person) can lead to layered experiences of discrimination.

If the environment feels safe and supportive, consider asking participants to share their experiences with discrimination they have witnessed, particularly related to race and gender bias. Initiate a discussion about how media can perpetuate stereotypes or negative narratives, especially regarding women in diaspora communities. Present various media examples, such as news articles, social media posts, podcasts, and videos featuring women from diaspora communities. Aim to identify the negative stereotypes associated with diaspora populations, particularly concerning women.

 

How to implement the activity. Step by step

1. Divide the class into small groups and provide each group with a scenario card describing a situation involving discrimination or online hate speech. For example, a woman from a migrant community faces online hate for wearing traditional attire, or a student encounters racist and sexist remarks in the classroom based on their ethnicity and gender (20 min).

2.Each group will plan and act out their scenario, focusing on how the targeted individual might feel and how bystanders or allies could intervene (30 min).

3.After each group performs, lead a group discussion on the following topics (40 min):

●       What strategies were effective in countering the hate?

●       How did structural biases contribute to the discrimination depicted in the scenario?

●       What actions can be taken to prevent these situations in the future?

 

Tips for the trainer

Adopt the role of a facilitator rather than a traditional instructor. Encourage participants to explore and discover independently while providing support and guidance as needed. This approach empowers young people to take ownership of their learning and increases their engagement in the process.

Foster inclusive discussions that encourage everyone to participate while respecting diverse viewpoints. When addressing sensitive topics such as hate speech or misinformation, ensure that conversations remain respectful and constructive. Maintain a positive and enthusiastic attitude throughout the activity.

Provide clear and concise instructions at every stage, and verify that participants fully understand their tasks before proceeding. Stay flexible, adjusting the activity based on the group’s pace, comprehension, and engagement. It is also advisable to use tools and materials tailored to the geographical and linguistic context of the participants to enhance familiarity and engagement through language.

 

Materials, equipment, facilities needed

Access to social media platforms (Instagram and TikTok), either on personal devices or via shared screens in a classroom setting.

 

Self assessment questions:

Question 1

      “In what ways did participants engage, and how did they contribute thoughtfully to discussions, demonstrating a sense of ownership and interest in the activities?”

 

 

Question 2

In what way did participants demonstrate an increased awareness and understanding of hate speech and misinformation on social media, particularly in the context of diaspora communities?

Question 3

     In what ways were participants able to develop effective strategies for creating counter-narratives to challenge hate speech, and how did they apply creative thinking throughout the process?

 

Question

 Learning outcome/s addressed

How did participants demonstrate their understanding of the risks associated with misinformation and negative stereotypes related to the case of Claudia Simões?

 

(2) and (3)

In what ways did the discussion enhance participants’ ability to identify hate speech and misinformation in media narratives surrounding police violence?

(2)

How effectively did participants engage in critical thinking regarding the social and racial dynamics involved in the case of Claudia Simões?

(3)

What strategies did participants propose to combat misinformation and promote accurate representations of marginalized communities in the media?

 (4)

How can the insights gained from this case study be applied to other instances of police violence and racial injustice in various contexts?

(3) and (4)

TitleRADIKA. Guia para uma educação anti-racista
Type of resourcepdf
Short DescriptionThe RADIKA model serves as an effective framework for anti-racist education, particularly in the context of initiatives aimed at addressing these issues with children in Portugal.
LinkClick Here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1)
TitleHIT Curriculum on Human Rights and counteraction of hate speech & behaviour against migrants Tips for Facilitators
Type of resourcepdf
Short DescriptionTips for Facilitators Training Children and Young Adults on Key Issues Related to Hate Speech, Treatment of Migrants, Xenophobia, Discrimination, and Intolerance:
LinkClick Here
Relevant Learning Outcome(2) and (3)
TitleAnti-Racist Guide
Type of resourcesite
Short DescriptionThis document serves as a resource for anyone seeking to broaden their understanding of anti-racism and become actively involved in combating racism, specifically in relation to anti-Blackness.
LinkClick Here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1-2)
TitleAnti-Racist Evaluation Strategies: A Guide for Evaluation Teams
Type of resourcepdf
Short DescriptionThis guide was created to help evaluation teams enhance their awareness of racism in the evaluation process and to implement strategies for conducting anti-racist evaluations.
LinkClick Here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1-2)
TitleThe danger of a single story
Type of resourcevideo
Short DescriptionNovelist Chimamanda Adichie shares her journey to finding her authentic cultural voice and warns that hearing only a single narrative about another person or country can lead to critical misunderstandings.
Linkclick here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1)
TitleHumanæ
Type of resourcesite
Short DescriptionHumanæ is an ongoing photographic project by artist Angélica Dass that offers an unusually direct reflection on skin color. It aims to document humanity’s true colors, challenging the inaccurate racial labels of “white,” “red,” “black,” and “yellow.”
Linkclick here
Relevant Learning Outcome(3) and (4)
TitleDeclaration for Human rights for children
Type of resourceTranslated into Portuguese
Short Description 
Linkclick here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1)
TitleTrans-Atlantic Slave Trade – Database
Type of resourceplatform
Short DescriptionThe Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database is a comprehensive online resource that catalogs the millions of enslaved Africans forcibly transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Linkclick here
Relevant Learning Outcome(1)
TitleRacism in Portuguese
Type of resourcesite
Short DescriptionA site about colonialism and racism
Linkclick here
Relevant Learning Outcome(2)
Doll Test: The “Doll Test” is a psychological experiment conducted in the 1940s in the U.S. to assess the degree of marginalization experienced by African American children due to prejudice, discrimination, and racial segregation. Today, we are recreating the test with Italian children in response to the significant increase in migration trends in Europe in recent years.click here
Eu, empregada doméstica 30″ da Preta Rara TEDxSãoPaulo: Preta Rara holds a degree in History and teaches the subject. She is also a rapper and activist who became a spokesperson for domestic workers in Brazil after founding the Facebook page “Eu Empregada Doméstica.”click here

 

Question

Applies to Learning Outcome/s

What key insights did I gain regarding the historical and contemporary impacts of hate speech and discrimination on marginalized communities?

(1)

How can I apply the knowledge and skills I have acquired to identify and challenge misinformation and negative stereotypes within my own community?

(2)

In what ways can I contribute to fostering inclusivity and promoting positive narratives about migrants and marginalized groups in my daily interactions?

(3)

How does understanding the context of cases like Claudia Simões’s help me recognize the importance of empathy and advocacy in addressing social injustices?

(1)   and (2)

What strategies can I implement to engage others in discussions about racism, xenophobia, and intolerance, and how can I encourage them to take action?

(3) and (4)

How can I utilize the resources and tools provided in this module to create meaningful change in my school or community regarding issues of hate speech and discrimination?

(4)